Political tension, natural disasters, health outbreaks and crime can all change the safety of a destination quickly. Before you book, and again before you leave, it is worth checking the Government of Canada’s travel advice. Here is how the system works and how to use it.
Canada’s four risk levels
| Level | What it means |
|---|---|
| Take normal security precautions | Safety and security conditions similar to Canada; normal vigilance |
| Exercise a high degree of caution | Identifiable safety and security concerns; be extra alert |
| Avoid non-essential travel | Specific risks that could put you in danger; reconsider whether the trip is necessary |
| Avoid all travel | Extreme risk to personal safety; do not go |
Advisories can apply to a whole country or only to specific regions within it. You will find them at travel.gc.ca.
What each country page covers
- Safety and security: crime, terrorism, demonstrations, scams
- Entry and exit requirements: passports, visas, dual citizenship
- Health: vaccines, outbreaks, medical care quality
- Laws and culture: local rules that may surprise Canadians
- Natural disasters and climate: hurricane seasons, earthquakes
- Embassy and consulate contacts
Why advisories matter for insurance
Many travel insurance policies limit or exclude coverage if you travel to an area under an avoid non-essential travel or avoid all travel advisory issued before your departure. Read your policy carefully and call the insurer if an advisory changes.
Pre-trip safety checklist
- Read the destination page at booking time and again a few days before departure.
- Sign up for the Registration of Canadians Abroad service.
- Buy travel health insurance and understand its exclusions.
- Check passport validity; see how to renew a Canadian passport.
- Save the nearest embassy or consulate number and the 24/7 Emergency Watch and Response Centre contact.
- Share your itinerary with someone at home.
If something happens abroad
Follow instructions from local authorities, contact your airline or tour operator, and reach the Government of Canada’s emergency line if you need consular help. Keep copies of documents and an emergency fund.
More travel planning help
Travelling alone? See our solo travel guide. Nervous travellers can use the techniques in How to Beat Travel Anxiety. Returning with purchases? Check the duty-free limits.
FAQ
Can I still travel to a country with a high caution advisory?
Yes. It means there are specific concerns, so research them and take extra precautions.
Will I get a refund if an advisory changes?
It depends on your airline, tour operator and insurance policy. Check terms before booking.
How often are advisories updated?
They are reviewed regularly and updated whenever conditions change, so check close to departure.
